Volume: 18, No: 11 ; November-2024
Lucknow today may have luxurious shopping complexes and grand malls, but the age-old weekly bazaars of Nakhas and Aminabad, rooted in the Nawabi era, and the annual Katki (Budhakki) Mela continue to stand proudly amidst the glamour and convenience of modern plazas. The rich tradition and culture of Lucknow, known for its ‘tehzeeb’, architectural marvels, ‘itra’, poetry, and ‘chikankari’, are also embodied in the traditional bazaars such as Nakhas, a bustling hub of mixed culture and heritage, and Katki Mela, which has long been fostering communal harmony by showcasing the Ganga-Jamuni ‘tehzeeb’ of Awadh.
Nakhas market is possibly the city’s oldest market, with its roots in the Nawabi era. The market’s richness stems from various cultural influences. It provides people with the experience of bargaining and serves as a bridge between different socioeconomic classes, preserving our culture successfully through its weekly market tradition. The weekly bazaars in the city are all well-known. However, the notable ones are the Thursday and Sunday markets in Aminabad and Nakhas. Nakhas is renowned worldwide. During the 1975 Emergency, the market operated in a narrow lane. When the demolition was ordered for road-widening, the BBC covered it, stating that “the famous market of Asia is being demolished.”
The history of weekly markets
The origin of the weekly markets In India and the ‘melas’ (fairs) have always been a significant tradition. In the absence of large shopping complexes, malls, and online platforms, rural residents eagerly anticipated their favorite ‘mela’ once a year to purchase essential household goods. These fairs encompassed commercial, religious, and cultural activities. As urban areas developed, these weekly markets emerged as an upgraded version of ‘melas’ to meet the needs of a larger population
Referred to as ‘Saptahik Bazaar’ or ‘Hafta Bazaar’, these weekly markets are identified by the day of the week they take place and play a significant role in bolstering the state’s economy. The consistent feature across all the weekly markets is the affordability, offering lower prices compared to large malls and shopping complexes. Bargain hunters can often find excellent deals by haggling. Itinerant vendors from Parade Ground in Kanpur, Varanasi, Moradabad, and other districts come to the city to vend their goods at fairs and weekly markets, forming the cornerstone of this vibrant tradition. Here is a comprehensive guide to the prominent weekly bazaars & fairs of Lucknow:
Sunday Bazaar inThe Nakhas
Presumably the oldest market in the city, this one is thought to be around 200 years old. The Sunday market is a shoppers’ paradise for “zardozi” works, antique treasures, vintage goods, upholstery, woodwork things, and counterfeit jewelry. It is divided into subcategories including Nakhas bazaar, bird market, and vegetable market.
At three in the morning, when most of Lucknow is still asleep, this bazaar opens for business. In less than 60 minutes, over 1,200 temporary stores are operational, offering a wide range of products including new bicycles, upholstery, and fabrics in addition to used items, electrical parts, and nearly every everyday item. Nakhas is a gourmet’s paradise for delicious street-cart paan and lassi in addition to delicious kababs and biryani.
The Buddha Bazaar – Wednesday shopping avenue
This bazaar at Gole market, one of the most popular weekly markets, has something to offer everyone. Kitchen knives, doormats, roller pins, toys, woolens, toiletries, bedsheets, bangles, lipsticks, face creams, razors, stationery, artificial flowers, and so on.
However, few people are aware that Buddh Bazaar is where leading boutique labels and designers get their textiles. You can find gorgeous Banarasi saris together with lovely chiffons, embroidered net, georgette, and silk materials in just one lane. You will see luxury cars stopping over at Buddh market at midday in quest of beautiful materials.
Thursday Market (Guruvar Bazaar)
It is one of the busiest and oldest locations, and it gives a true image of the city’s historic retail culture. Aminabad, which is thought to have been founded in the late 1700s, draws customers with its wide selection of reasonably priced merchandise. Even just navigating the Old City Market’s winding passageways is enjoyable.
This market is similar to Chandni Chowk in Delhi in that it sells high-quality “chikan” embroidered work, fashionable textiles, spices, pickles, “papad,” dry snacks, books, fake jewellery, toys, shoes, hosiery, and wedding decorations. Aminabad, like Nakhas, is well-known for their vendors selling delicious “Lakhnawi” food. Aminabad, according to some historians, is built on property that was formerly owned by Rani Jai Kunwar Pandey. She was very close to the Begum’s (wife’s) Khadija Khanam.
Tuesday Market (Mangal Bazaar)
This market, which is open every Tuesday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. and is next to Phoenix United Mall, is well-known for its summer and winter clothing selection in addition to its vibrant bangles, stylish shoes, stylish apparel, sling bags, wallets, and decorative goods. This market is also a great place to get coats for around Rs 100, which is fairly popular among students.
Katki Mela
One of Lucknow’s most anticipated fairs, the Budhakki Mela, is held at Jhulelal Park close to Nadwa and is a symbol of Hindu-Muslim cooperation. The mela lasts for around two months, beginning in the month of Kartik. Hundreds of people visit the mela every day in search of goods priced between Rs 5 and Rs 1,000. Shopkeepers asserted that Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was the one who initiated this mela. Retailers from around Uttar Pradesh, including Moradabad, Saharanpur, Aligarh, and Khurja, gather here to provide their merchandise at reasonable costs. The mela is well-known for its varied selections of tableware, mugs, pickle jars, and silverware in sophisticated patterns that go well with a variety of dining environments. The pricing range begins at just Rs 10. In addition, the mela has an exclusive selection of lamps, flowerpots, figurines, earrings, and wooden frames similar to those seen in shopping centers. Their extreme affordability in these markets makes a difference.
You will also discover traditional “sil batta,” “stone grinder,” and “imam dasta” here, which are not available in many houses these days. In addition to cuisine products like “halwa paratha,” “kulhad chai,” “chaat,” and candy floss, main attractions include a variety of recreational vendors, swings, and magic performances.
Kursi Road bazaar on Sundays
Farmers from Kursi village, Barabanki, and Sitapur have a platform to sell their produce, such as rice and pulses, directly to customers at a reduced price every week thanks to this market.
Mela Bhaironji
Around Holi, this mela in Golaganj, which is held close to Pt. Birju Maharaj’s ancestral home, is much sought-after by ladies for its distinctive selection of saris, bangles, and kitchenware.
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