May 28, 2021

Tourism puts humanity before business and waits to rebound – Prateek Hira writes for FICCI

Filed under: News — @ 6:30 am

Tourism puts humanity before business and waits to rebound

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the loss of lives and livelihood across the globe. Industries across the spectrum have been impacted by the pandemic, the travel and tourism industry has felt maximum impact due to grounding of planes, closure of railways, hotels, and other establishments. the sector will reel under the effects for the longest time. The government, through various initiatives, has made efforts to mitigate the impact of COVID on the industry.

When the first wave of the pandemic struck and the lockdown was imposed, most of us urged the government to open the tourism sector and allow it to survive. The second wave has been quite different- more widespread and deadly. This time around, state governments did not ask hotels to be shut but many did so voluntarily. With no business in sight, a conscious decision was taken by managements for the safety of their staff and to keep the operational costs at bay. A good example is Agra, where out of the two Taj properties, only one was kept operational.

The tourism industry has always contributed to helping people and the government during these difficult times. Many hotels offered their rooms to medical staff and patients, restaurants supplied food to hospitals and homes, banquet halls and exhibition venues were converted into hospitals. The travel trade sector used its vehicles as ambulances to ferry the sick while several companies also helped by supplying oxygen cylinders, medicines, and other essentials. The aim has been to put humanity before business– the tourism industry, despite all hardships, has been doing its best to help the nation in the times of this unprecedented crisis.

We are certain that tourism is one industry that will survive. Its recovery will be longer; it might return in a ‘W’ shape and with many challenges testing its resilience to the capacity, but it will recover well. Revenge Consumption (demand) will fuel this recovery as people would want to travel much more due to home-locked fatigue.

‘No business’ surely does not mean being ‘out of business’ and each of us is doing our best to survive and keep businesses afloat. Though there would be several inevitable changes and business disruptions in the sector post-COVID era, each business will try to recover from the accumulated losses in shortest time. To do this, businesses will multiply revenue models, form new verticals, reorganize markets, and expand into new markets. Horizons will be much wider, competition fiercer, ethics of business will have new meanings and tourism will go through a paradigm shift.  

Also, it is time that the government starts planning its tourism revival strategies. Most countries are doing it, and many are even opening to tourists in a phased manner. The biggest foreseeable challenge at hand is the perception of India that needs to be changed and once again the country needs to be re-projected as a healthy and a safe destination for travelers. The task at hand is tough but possible. 


 

The author is Chair, FICCI Tourism Committee, UP State Council and Member, FICCI National Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Committee, and President and CEO, Tornos.

May 26, 2021

Machhi Bhawan – witness of Lucknow’s history

Filed under: Lucknowledge — @ 6:58 am

Sheikh Abdur Rahim is credited with the construction of Machhi Bhawan (also spelt as Macchi or at times Machchi Bhawan) when he was the Governor of Lucknow during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar.

Sheikh Abdur Rahim was one of the the most trusted man of Akbar. Once Emperor Akbar was told by an astrologer that certain two days are very inauspicious for him to rule the country and he should temporarily step down as an Emperor for those two days. It was predicted is he doesn’t he may die and the Mughal Empire will end. Being the most trusted man of Emperor Akbar Sheikh Abdur Rahim was made the Emperor of the Mughal Empire for those two days, wearing the crown of Akbar and sitting on the Mughal throne. The day when Abdur Rahim handed over the crown back to Akbar, it is said that a snake somehow appeared from the crown and bit the man who was holding it to death. This incident proved that the prophesy of the astrologer was true and in place of Akbar this man, who held the crown to transfer it from Sheikh Abdur Rahim’s head back to Akbar’s died. Sheikh Abdur Rahim was rewarded with estates in Lucknow by the Emperor. It is here that the tomb of Sheikh Abdur Rahim exists along with a few of his family members at a place known as Nadan Mahal, dating back to Akbar’s reign and possibly the only existing structure in stone of the Mughal era in Lucknow which otherwise has monuments in brick and mortar.

Nadan Mahal (Painting by Sita Ram - 1814)

Nadan Mahal (Painting by Sita Ram – 1814)

‘Machhi Bhawn’ (translated as ‘fish building’) was a fort with twenty six doors and each of which was adorned by a pair of fish, as it is customary in all Awadh buildings. A total of 52 fish adorned the doors and gates of this palace. There is also a version that believes each fish had a beautiful eyebrow and ‘eyebrow’ in vernacular is called ‘Bhavanr’ thus it took a distorted name of ‘Bhavan’ which means a large building. Though whatever the reason is, in both cases, fish were a central theme.   

Fish Symbol in Awadh…

When Sheikh Abdur Rahim was coming from Delhi to Lucknow, en route he crossed the Ganges on a boat. While on boat, two fish jumped from the river on to Abdur Rahim’s lap. Fish is considered very auspicious and is also a part of Mughal military decoration. ‘Mahi Maratib’, had its origin in Persia. This military honour had two fish heads on a post and was carried behind the recipient to the wars and other public ceremonies, denoting his honour. Later in 1819 a British artist Robert Home used fish to design Ghazi-ud-Din Haider’s royal court of arms. Much later when Wajid Ali Shah took over, he improvised his court of arms with fish again but in a different form which was ‘mermaid’. Even the gates gates of the buildings of his reign and the outer facades had murals of fish and mermaids. Fish continued later and does till date, though with a different explanation. Here fish represents Buddhism and the two rivers are the Yamuna and Ganges while the bow and arrow symbolises the valour of Lord Rama as Awadh was originally his land with its capital being Ayodhya. This existing emblem was designed in 1916 as an emblem of United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and continued later when the state was rechristened as United Provinces and then further as Uttar Pradesh, which continues till date.  

Emblem of Uttar Pradesh Government

Emblem of Uttar Pradesh Government with a pair of fish on it. Current logo/emblem.

It was only after Machhi Bhawan that all buildings in Awadh were adorned by a pair of fish on its gates, doors and facades. Even the royal insignia and the stamp had fish on them, while till date the government of Uttar Pradesh in free India uses fish in its official emblem, on letterheads and official seals.

Machhi Bhawan by Daniel

Machhi Bhawan (Painting by Daniel -1801)

Presently, King George’s Medical University (KGMU) is exactly the site where Machhi Bhawan existed. The ruins of the fort had two main palaces, Panch Mahal and Mubarak Mahal which was adorned by silver pairs of fish. Reflections of light on these further added to the beauty of these two palaces inside Machhi Bhawan fort. On the banks of river Gomti this campus had many courtyards and rooms. The Administrative Block of KGMU is the place where Panch Mahal supposed to have existed. A customary ‘Naubat Khaana’ or the portal, where musicians sat to play instrumental music each day as an alarm, existed here too. The first session of this music was at five in the morning, the second was at nine, and the third one in the afternoon was at three and finally at six in the evening announced the end of the day. 

Saadat Khan ‘Burhan-ul-Mulk’ was declared the Governor to rule the state of Awadh by the Mughals. Awadh was then under the Shekhzadas who occupied Machhi Bhawan. In spite of Sadat Khan’s high status and being a representative of the Mughal Emperor in Awadh, Shekzadas never allowed him to enter the fort of Machhi Bhawan.

The main gateway was named ‘Shekhan Darwaza’. It is said that a sword hung on the gates as a symbolic warning to any intruder whose head would be served if he dared to enter or challenge the then mighty Shekhzadas. It also made people lower their heads to save themselves when entering the fort, call it a show of respect that was forced on the ones who were allowed to enter.

Saadat Khan ‘Burhan-ul-Mulk’ had a desire and a mission, not only to enter the fort but also to conquer it. He was only waiting for the right time to do so. Sadat was secretly arming himself and he had full support of his own powerful family and the Mughal army.

Once Sadat Khan invited the Shekhzadas to a especially arranged evening entertainment outside the city. To lure them to accept his invite, he arranged some famous nautch girls from Lahore (now in Pakistan). The party he threw was grand, and while the Shekhzadas and their men got busy in dancing, drinking and merry making, Sadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk invaded Machhi Bhawan and made Mubarak Mahal his residence. A new gate too was added to the fort and then later, his successor Safdar Jung further added to the fort, though his focus was more on Faizabad (now Ayodhya) which he established quite well, including a palace and military quarters there. Shekhzadas in compensation were allotted about seven hundred acres of land outside the city. After Safdar Jung’s son Shuja-ud-Daula took over, he constructed yet another palace within Machhi Bhawan, adding to its might.

In 1856 Machhi Bhawan came under the control of the British and it was then that it was further fortified to be used by the army contingents. In 1857 with the outbreak of the mutiny in Lucknow this became a British stronghold. Though the war became so intense that it could not be protected for long and Henry Lawrence, the then Chief Commissioner, decided to abandon it and move all to the Residency but not before blowing off the entire fort including the ammunition and the guns stored inside and could not be carried along during the evacuation. Some believe that the fort was a mark of power that British did not want to pass on to the rebel forces, while others believe that there was so much of gunpowder and ammunitions that they felt, if it reached the hands of rebel, the story of revolt would be much different.

Machhi Bhawan (Photo after 1857)

Machhi Bhawan (Photograph after Mutiny 1858)

The ruins of Machhi Bhawan in any case later during the uprising became a stronghold of the rebel forces which held on to it till 16th of March 1858 till the forces lead by Gen. James Outram recaptured it. It was once again fortified and made a garrison. Machhi Bhawan remained a British garrison with quite a few civilian constructions in it till 1877. When the new British Cantonment was formed near Dilkusha, it was only then that Machhi Bhawan was abandoned and destroyed fully. Till about 1885 it was still a walled fort and even the religious structures in its vicinity including Asfi Imambara and the Mosque were used as an armory by the British in Lucknow. It was only in 1885 that these religious structures freed and handed over back to the Shiite community to be used for religious purposes, for which these were originally meant for.        

In the year 1905 King George–V visited Lucknow in his capacity of Prince of Wales then and a foundation of a public hospital was laid at the site of Machhi Bhawan that was also named after him as King George’s Hospital (now called, King George’s Medical University, in short referred as ‘KGMU’) and an adjoining women’s hospital, Queen Mary’s Hospital (still exists as a maternity hospital and a part of the KGMU).

KGMU Foundation by Prince of Wales, George-V

KGMU Foundation by Prince of Wales, George-V (Later King George-V) and Princess Mary (Queen Mary)

These two hospitals were inaugurated finally in 1912 by Sir John Prescott Hewett, Lieutenant-Governors of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.

KGMU

King George’s Medical University, Lucknow (partial picture of main building)

May 22, 2021

Economic Times’ TravelWorld Interviews Prateek Hira

Filed under: News — @ 5:54 am

 

“For tourism to revive, we need to change the present perception of India: Prateek Hira”

In conversation with ETTravelWorld, Prateek Hira, who dons many hats, that of the Chairman of IATO for Uttar Pradesh for the fourth consecutive term and the Chairman of FICCI Tourism Committee, Uttar Pradesh State Council, says, he’s confident that inbound tourism will return, albeit slowly.

Peden Doma Bhutia

ETTravelWorld

May 17, 2021, 08:50 IST

Prateek Hira

There’s no doubt that the international perception of India has taken a huge beating and Prateek Hira, who has been appointed the Chairman of Indian Association of Tour Operators (IATO) for Uttar Pradesh for the fourth consecutive term, says he’s been worried about the way in which the global community is perceiving India since the beginning of the pandemic. He goes on to elaborate how the second wave has battered the international image of India, “The kind of images doing the rounds has caused enough harm not only to the image of India but also has shaken the confidence of intending inbound travellers.”

Pointing to the fragility of travellers’ confidence, he says, one negative news is enough to break it and in the present circumstances that’s precisely what’s happened. He says the most immediate concern would be to instill confidence among travellers, and inbound operators should shoulder this responsibly along with the Ministry of Tourism and take it up as a challenge. “The primary responsibility of course lies with the government and I’m sure they will do their best to change the perception, but we as individual operators and trade bodies too should put in our best to do that in our own little way.”

When asked if inbound tourism is indeed coming back to India, Hira is quick to retort, “Those who claim inbound tourism is not coming back soon, are sadly mistaken. We have hordes of vaccinated tourists from our traditional markets of UK, US, Russia, Europe and even the Far East waiting in the wings, only monitoring the situation to get better here so that they can pack their bags for India. Of course, it goes without saying that the return of inbound tourism will not be a spiking upward graph, but there will be a gradual upward slope.”

Hira, who has recently been appointed as the Chairman of FICCI Tourism Committee, Uttar Pradesh State Council, says that chairing a committee at this time is much more of a responsibility than it could ever have been. Explaining his position, he says, “The industry looks up to the chairman with hopes of bailing them out at the earliest, while the government bodies look up to the committee for simple, low-spending solutions to bring back tourists to the state and reinstate its position in tourism. I look at it more as a challenge and a responsibility.”

Taking up the challenge, Hira, with his 27 years of experience in the tourism industry, has resolved to make all this happen in a time-bound manner to help the state regain its position in both domestic and inbound tourism. “If our planning and policies are well structured, we will revive much earlier and with it the woes of the tourism business will also end much sooner.”

Talking about his plan of action, Hira goes on to say that FICCI’s Tourism Committee will be presenting a detailed white paper to the government that will enlist the measures required for the earliest revival of tourism. He goes on to say, “FICCI’s Tourism Committee of UP State Council will be much more structured now and our primary focus will be the earliest revival of tourism through creation of an interactive platform and encouraging frequent dialogues between the government and the industry for mutual benefits. FICCI’s Tourism Committee in all seriousness will make Uttar Pradesh, ‘tourism ready’ so that we have much more and much better to offer than we ever had.”

When asked to comment on the deadline for the whitepaper, Hira says, work is already underway and the committee intends to submit its report by June-end. Doling out more details, he says, “This report will be divided into three major parts, the first part will deal with the impact of the pandemic on the tourism of UP, second will talk of requirements to nullify these in shortest possible time, while the third will deal with how the state can project itself as much better and more attractive destination to post-Covid tourists. This report will also enumerate potential regions, new circuits and innovative themes along with the areas of concern to develop these as tourist attractions.”

Hira informs that this would in fact be the committee’s second report, as just last month they submitted a report on the state’s tourism potential for culinary tourism, where they have highlighted cuisine as an attraction for tourists to Uttar Pradesh.

Enlisting the priority areas, Hira says his focus would be on developing tourism all around the state, rather than just limiting it to a few already popular destinations. “The more destinations and products we have and the bigger radius we cover around these destinations, we can attract much more tourist traffic across all segments and get much more equated economic benefits, including employment generation for the locals. We will soon map the state’s tourism potential, beyond its popular destinations, encourage local participation in tourism and showcase the state to attract meaningful tourism investments and get in optimum tourist traffic.”

Calling the surge in domestic tourism when India opened up after the first wave, a future marker of the return of inbound tourism, Hira concludes, “Let’s all be positive and treat this only as a sabbatical to learn and come out as better and more knowledgeable tour operators.”

May 11, 2021

Prateek Hira nominated as Chairman of FICCI’s Tourism Committee, UP State Council

Filed under: News — @ 7:07 am

Mr. Prateek Hira has been appointed as the Chairman of FICCI Tourism Committee, Uttar Pradesh State Council. Prateek Hira brings with 27 years of experience in the tourism industry and expertise on the subject with many tourism researches to his credit. The committee shall advise government of Uttar Pradesh primarily on the issues plaguing tourism industry and will work closely with the government of Uttar Pradesh to revive tourism in a time bound manner after the present situation of pandemic eases. A detailed white paper will be presented to the government that will enlist the measures required for earliest revival of tourism. Government of Uttar Pradesh has resolved to create employment opportunities through tourism and make tourism a key driver of growth and FICCI through its Tourism Committee under the chairmanship of Prateek Hira will be a catalyst to make this happen soonest.


 

Press Coverage As Under: 

Tourism Breaking News : https://tourismbreakingnews.com/prateek-hira-nominated-as-chairman-of-ficci-tourism-committee-up-state-council/

Travel Turtle : https://www.travelturtle.world/news/prateek-hira-appointed-as-the-chairman-of-the-ficci-tourism-committee-up-state-council/

Travel Newsy : https://travelnewsy.com/2021/05/15/ficci-tourism-committee-appoints-prateek-hira-as-chairman-of-up-state-council/